The risk-reward line getting harder to walk

Investors surveying the investment landscape during the second week of April saw more thistles and dandelions than daffodils. Things in their field of view included US headline inflation hitting its highest level since 1981 and US mortgage rates their highest level since 2011, Sri Lanka defaulting on its foreign debt and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine stretching into its eighth week.

With the latest inflation number hammering another nail into hopes for a measured series of 0.25% hikes in US interest rates, US and risk assets had a rough week. EPFR-tracked US Equity and Bond Funds recorded their biggest weekly outflow since late 1Q20 and late 4Q21 respectively. Cryptocurrency Funds experienced record-setting redemptions, High Yield Bond Funds chalked up their 12th outflow in the past 14 weeks and outflows from US Money Market Funds hit an eight-week high.

The redemptions from US Money Market Funds are another sign that the cash buffers built up by US corporations and households are coming under pressure, although year-to-date retail flows to US liquidity vehicles are in positive territory. Personal savings rates are back at pre-pandemic levels and wage growth, while robust, still lags the rising cost of living.

Chart representing 'Cumulative flows to US Money Market Funds and monthly US personal savings rate percentage, 2020 year-to-date'

Overall, a net $12.8 billion flowed out of EPFR-tracked Equity Funds during the week ending April 13, although retail flows to this group were positive for the fourth week running. Another $13 billion was redeemed from Bond Funds and $45 billion from Money Market Funds. Two groups, Balanced and Alternative Funds, attracted some fresh money. In the case of Alternative Funds, it was their 13th consecutive inflow.

At the single country and asset class fund levels, Total Return Funds extended their longest run of outflows since 4Q19, Municipal Bond Funds recorded their biggest outflow in over 25 months and Inflation Protected Bond Funds saw a seven-week inflow streak come to an end. Korea Bond Funds chalked up their biggest inflow since late January, flows into Turkey Equity Funds hit a YTD high and Saudi Arabia Equity Funds posted their largest weekly inflow since 3Q19.

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There were some unwelcome additions to the “higher for longer” list during the first week of April as geopolitical risks and energy prices joined US interest rates on the tally sheet. Fears that Iran will become directly involved in Israel’s war with Hamas in Gaza and Ukraine’s drone campaign against Russian refineries pushed oil prices towards a six-month high.

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